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@@ -26,3 +26,7 @@ - Sperm Bank Donation Requirements - Gifted Program - Performance Enhancing Drugs + +--- + +[07/16 ->](07-16.md) diff --git a/07-16.md b/07-16.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f27839f --- /dev/null +++ b/07-16.md @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +[\<- 07/13](07-13.md) + +--- + +## Aristotle on Virtue Ethics + +- Focus on the type of person you are + - Unique from other ethical theories + +- Aristotle is Macedonian from the 4th century BCE, his father was an engineer + - Came to Athens with a different way of looking at things + +- Aristotle believes that all people have the ability to learn how to be virtuous + - How do you become a virtuous person (according to Aristotle)? + - You need models of virtuous behavior: a **moral exemplar** + - Virtue is a practice, not a knowledge + - The end goal for Aristotle is to create a perfect society where all members are virtuous + +- List of Aristotle's virtues: + - Courage + - Generosity + - Ambition + - Modesty + - Honesty + - Good Humor + - Friendship + - Temperance + - Composure + - Self Control + +- Aristotle's virtues are a **balance**: not a deficiency, nor an excess + - ex. sloth is a deficiency, greed is an excess, ambition is a balance + +- Pros of Virtue Ethics + - Considers emotions + - Ideally makes you a better person by having you practice virtues + +- Cons of Virtue Ethics + - It is hard + - Who gets to decide the list of virtues? + - Very personally oriented + +## Abortion + +- How would any one of the discussed ethical theories react to abortion + - Kantian Ethics + - If the fetus is considered a person, then abortion is wrong because murder is absolutely wrong + - Abortion is not universalizable, so abortion is wrong + - Utilitarianism + - Remember, all about the optimific choice. If abortion is optimific, then it is permissible + - Virtue Ethics + - This depends on whether a virtuous person would have an abortion. If an argument can be made for a virtuous person having an abortion, then it is morally permissible + +--- + +[07/20 ->](07-20.md) diff --git a/07-20.md b/07-20.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6623896 --- /dev/null +++ b/07-20.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +[\<- 07/16](07-16.md) + +--- + +## Feminist Ethics + +- What is this framework/theory trying to say/do? + - How to take into account gender difference, issues of independence, etc. + - Trying to give a female perspective on ethics + - Male and female ethics are shown to be generally different (whether socialized or otherwise) + - Reject abstraction (that is, rejection of impartiality) + - Embrace connectivity of the community + - Focus on quality of life + +- The "Ethics of Care" + - Takes initiative from the idea of the nurturing mother + - Sympathy, empathy, love, etc. are important emotions + +- No overarching principle + +## Humor/Comedy + +- Ancient comedy was very perverse + - Ancient philosophers considered this comedy immoral and dangerous |