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authorlshprung <lshprung@yahoo.com>2020-07-06 13:58:16 -0700
committerlshprung <lshprung@yahoo.com>2020-07-06 13:58:16 -0700
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- It is not necessary anymore with the rise of agriculture
- Arguments for human exceptionalism rely on the fact that humans are moral agents
+
+---
+
+[07/06 ->](07-06.md)
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+[\<- 07/02](07-02.md)
+
+## Trolley Problem
+
+- 5 people are one one track, 1 person on the other. Which way to you set the train to go
+ - The trolley is initially going towards the 5 people
+- A utilitarian would probably think of this in simple terms: one person dying vs 5 people dying
+- This is tough to talk about without knowing who the people on the track are
+ - Ex. Assume that the 5 people have big families and were the family breadwinners. In this case, it would be exponentially more optimific to move to train to the track with 1 person
+- The way you think about this likely changes when the problem changes from turning a level to pushing a person in front of the train
+ - These two versions brings up the ethics of gunning down people vs killing people with a remote controlled drone
+
+## Beasts are Rational Reading
+
+- Circe is a witch that turns humans into farm animals
+- Odysseus lands on Circe's island
+- Gryllus is a pig who used to be a man
+- In the Ancient World, courage is a virtue
+ - Gryllus criticizes humans, claiming that they are not always courageous. He claims that animals are instinctually courageous
+ - A response to this argument is that perhaps humans are courageous when it is smart to be (fight or flight)
+- Note that the author is perhaps a bit biased, as he was a vegetarian