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authorloshprung <lshprung@scu.edu>2020-01-15 17:34:38 -0800
committerloshprung <lshprung@scu.edu>2020-01-15 17:34:38 -0800
commit882ae24f13b65c8401d7ef943914ba2c29dde99a (patch)
treefa8eb2db6232b1647c99f1e29d7967886440883e
parent7d3749d0141f62c0beda8284d74c84330ef04d72 (diff)
Added additional info about structures to 01-15.md
-rw-r--r--01-15.md53
1 files changed, 44 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/01-15.md b/01-15.md
index bf362d1..a23c3b5 100644
--- a/01-15.md
+++ b/01-15.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ The code outputs the following:
# Introduction to Structures in C
--`Earlier we talked about data types: int, char
+- Earlier we talked about data types: int, char
- A Structure allows for multiple data types in one array
- Structure Basics
- A structure is a collection of values, called members
@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ struct name{
};
```
+- The keyword struct signifies that this is a structure definition
+
- Example:
```
@@ -58,17 +60,49 @@ struct info{
};
```
-- Let's see the memory:
+- As can be seen in the example, multiple different data types are included as members of `info`
+- This example **does not allocate any memory**
+ - Instead, it simply tells C that now there is a new kind of data type called `struct info`
+
+- Let's create a sample `struct info`:
+
+```
+struct info real_info;
+struct info *p;
+```
+
+- Memory **is** allocated for real\_info
+- Member variables of a struct can be accessed using `.`
+ - For example:
-| | |
-| - | - |
-| | |
-| Real_Info | 55 bytes of storage |
-| | |
+```
+p = &real_info //*p will point to real_info now
+real_info.number = 2;
+real_info.character = 'A';
+```
+
+- Let's see a visual representation of real\_info in memory
+
+| real_info.number | real_info.character | real_info.string[] | real_info.array[] |
+| - | - | - | - |
+| 2 | 'A' | ... | ... |
+
+- `real_info.string[]` and `real_info.array[]` show `...` because to show the full visual representation in memory, I would have to show `real_info.string[0]`, `real_info.string[1]`, etc.
+
+- To access structure members with a pointer (such as `*p` defined above), use `->`
+ - For example:
+
+```
+p->number = 2;
+0->character = 'B';
+p->array[0] = 3;
+```
-- You can also create pointers to data structures
+- The above code changes three members of real\_info in memory to the following:
-- Defines a structure type
+| real_info.number | real_info.character | real_info.string[] | real_info.array[0] |
+| - | - | - | - |
+| 2 | 'B' | ... | 3 |
---
@@ -81,3 +115,4 @@ struct node{
};
```
+- We will talk more about links later